What is a service dog?

• A service dog is trained to perform specific tasks to assist individuals with disabilities, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

What types of tasks can service dogs perform?

• Tasks include guiding individuals who are visually impaired, alerting those who are deaf, pulling wheelchairs, retrieving items, and assisting during medical episodes like seizures.

How do I select a dog for service training?

• Look for breeds with suitable temperaments, physical capabilities, and trainability. Temperament tests and evaluations are often used to assess suitability.

What training methods are used for service dogs?

• Training typically involves positive reinforcement, task-specific training, and socialization to ensure the dog can perform reliably in various environments.

How long does it take to train a service dog?

• Training can take 1-2 years, depending on the complexity of tasks and the dog's learning pace.

What are the ongoing care requirements for a service dog?

• Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, grooming, a balanced diet, and consistent training reinforcement are essential.

Can I train my own service dog?

• Yes, individuals can train their own service dogs, but the dog must meet ADA standards for task performance and behavior.

Can service dog expenses be deducted as medical expenses?

• Yes, the IRS allows deductions for expenses related to buying, training, and maintaining a service dog if it assists with a documented disability.

What expenses are tax-deductible?

• Deductible expenses include the cost of purchasing the dog, training, food, grooming, veterinary care, and necessary equipment like harnesses.

Do emotional support animals qualify for tax deductions?

• No, emotional support animals do not qualify as service animals under the ADA and are not eligible for tax deductions.

What documentation is required for tax purposes?

• Keep receipts for all expenses and obtain a letter from a licensed medical professional stating the service dog is a medical necessity.

How do I claim service dog expenses on my taxes?

• Itemize deductions under medical and dental expenses on your federal tax return. Ensure total medical expenses exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.

Are there any restrictions on claiming service dog expenses?

• The dog must be trained to assist with a physical disability, and deductions are only available if you itemize your tax return.

Where can I find more information about service dogs and tax deductions?

• Refer to IRS Publication 502 for detailed guidelines on medical and dental expenses.